# Mind Map
# Phases: 🔎 🎨 Problem seeking, problem shaping
Focus: Empathize (problem seeking), diverge (problem shaping)
IN BRIEF
Time commitment: 1-3 hours
Difficulty: Easy
Materials needed: Users or internal stakeholders, meeting space (physical or virtual), whiteboard/stickies (physical or virtual)
Who should participate: Everyone (including users!)
Best for: Quick, high-level collection of topics, keywords, challenges and feelings relevant to a problem
# About this tool
Mind mapping (and all its variants) is a useful tool for getting a complex problem out of your or your users' heads and into a place that can then be grouped and used for future work. They're also helpful for creating a visual representation of how different concepts are related. Creating a mind map is simple:
- Gather your participants in a central physical and virtual place, with a large working canvas
- In the center of your working area, place a sticky note for the subject you want to map
- Generate initial branches out of your subject for main topics or areas of concern
- Keep branching until you run out of ideas and/or space
Note that because this is a fairly organic exercise, mind mapping really works best in a synchronous fashion. However, it can be timeboxed and hosted virtually in a way that shouldn't make this infeasible for a distributed and/or async org.
You may also wish to consider variations on a traditional mind map:
- Concept maps start with multiple initial subjects, which can then be interconnected
- Argument maps depict a tree structure with each of the reasons leading to the conclusion of a formal argument
- Word clouds don't interconnect topics, but use different font sizes to indicate importance or frequency of topics (and, as such, benefit from using software to generate them
# Links and resources
- General sticky note best practices (opens new window)
- Mozilla quick guide to mind mapping (opens new window)
- Design-focused how-to for concept maps (opens new window)
- Guide to word clouds, including software to generate them (opens new window)
- Wikipedia on argument maps (opens new window)
- Comparison of a variety of UX mapping methods from Nielsen Norman Group (opens new window)
- General mapping best practices for product teams (opens new window)